Sign Recognition Application

Sign Recognition Application

Translating sign language into text or speech.

Year:

2025

Timeframe:

4 months

Tools:

Figma, Miro

Category:

Emerging Technology

Overview

Using wearable sensors and intelligent sign language recognition, CoLingo provides a user-friendly and reliable solution for daily communication.

Aim

This project aims to create an offline, AI-powered mobile application that integrates with a smart glove to enable effective communication between DHH individuals and hearing individuals by translating sign language into text and speech, detecting emotional and stress states, and facilitating real-time speech-to-text conversion via an intelligent, context-aware software-based collaborative robot.

Project Info

Role: UX Research & Product Design Duration: 4 Months Tools: Figma, Miro

Methodology: Lean UX

CoLingo is an AI-powered mobile app designed to make communication easier between Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals and hearing people. Using a smart glove, gesture recognition, and on-device AI, the app converts sign language into real-time text and voice. It also provides instant offline speech-to-text transcription and detects emotional and stress signals through biosensors, creating a smarter and more inclusive communication experience.

CoLingo is an AI-powered mobile app designed to make communication easier between Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals and hearing people. Using a smart glove, gesture recognition, and on-device AI, the app converts sign language into real-time text and voice. It also provides instant offline speech-to-text transcription and detects emotional and stress signals through biosensors, creating a smarter and more inclusive communication experience.

What's CoLingo?

What's CoLingo?

Problem

Communication gaps between Deaf and hearing individuals. Existing tools focus only on gestures. Lack of emotional context and offline usability.

Impact

Why it matters?

Why it matters?

Effective communication between Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, and hearing individuals requires more than basic sign-to-text translation. It relies on context awareness, emotional cues, and real-time interaction to preserve meaning and conversational flow. Designing inclusive assistive technology therefore requires AI-driven sign recognition, emotion-aware interaction, and accessible user-centred communication systems.

Problem

Problem

Many existing assistive communication tools for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) users struggle with reliable offline performance, accurate sign language translation, and multi-speaker speech recognition. Most solutions also lack the ability to understand emotional context, which makes conversations feel incomplete or unnatural. These limitations often lead to communication breakdowns in real-world situations. How might we improve CoLingo to provide more natural, accurate, and stress-aware communication, while improving translation accuracy, emotion detection, and overall user satisfaction?

Impact

Why it matters?

Why it matters?

Effective communication between Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, and hearing individuals requires more than basic sign-to-text translation. It relies on context awareness, emotional cues, and real-time interaction to preserve meaning and conversational flow. Designing inclusive assistive technology therefore requires AI-driven sign recognition, emotion-aware interaction, and accessible user-centred communication systems.

I conducted 6+ user interviews and storytelling sessions with the people who are deaf and mute to understand their experiences and life challenges in simple daily tasks.

What users wants to say?

Difficulty increased when trying to follow fast conversations.

Difficulty increased when trying to follow fast conversations.

Worried that tech may oversimplify sign language by focusing only on hand gestures.

Worried that tech may oversimplify sign language by focusing only on hand gestures.

Found it frustrating when communication broke down, especially when they couldn't explain something clearly.

Found it frustrating when communication broke down, especially when they couldn't explain something clearly.

Relies heavily on facial expressions

Relies heavily on facial expressions

What do experts say technology still fails to deliver?

What do experts say technology still fails to deliver?

Sign Language Recognition (SLR)

Sign Language Recognition (SLR)

Emotion-Aware Assistive Systems

Emotion-Aware Assistive Systems

Multilingual & Personalisation Gaps

Multilingual & Personalisation Gaps

Modern AI models can now understand complete phrases instead of just single signs.

It use signals like heart rate and body reactions to understand stress or emotions, helping the technology respond more empathetically.

Most sign language systems are designed for ASL, which means they often fail to support other languages like BSL or ISL and may not recognize different personal signing styles.

Tab 1 of 3: Persona 1

I created three user personas to better understand different perspectives and experiences. The first persona represents someone born deaf, sharing what daily life and communication challenges are like. The second persona is a caregiver or guardian of a Deaf or mute individual, describing their experiences supporting and communicating with them. The third persona represents someone who has temporarily lost hearing or speech due to illness or medical conditions, highlighting the challenges of adapting to sudden communication barriers.

Who are we designing for, and what roles shape their experience?

After conducting user interviews and creating personas, I moved on to defining both user needs and business goals. Based on the insights gathered, I listed key assumptions about the users and the product and prioritized them to focus on the most important problems first.


To structure the ideas, I used tools like a Lean UX Canvas to outline the problem, users, solutions, and expected outcomes. I also created testable hypotheses and prioritized them to decide what should be validated first. Finally, I used the MoSCoW prioritization method (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won’t have) to identify the most critical features for the initial product.

From Research to Product Strategy

Defining when each layer speaks, so feedback feels effortless.

Defining when each layer speaks, so feedback feels effortless.

User Flow & Information Architecture

First
Second
Before
After

Lo-fi to High-fi

In the future, this project can be expanded to support the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community even more. I plan to introduce community forums where DHH users and interpreters can connect, ask questions, and communicate with each other. The platform could also allow users to share their personal experiences, helping others learn and feel supported.

Additionally, a learning hub can be added where users can explore resources related to sign language and communication. With the help of AI-powered recommendations, the app could suggest personalized learning content to help users improve their communication skills over time.

Future Enhancements

IntiBud App

Generative AI

Hurestic Evaluation

Branding

Contact

I'm not just here to design products; I'm here to connect with people.

Feel free to contact me for any questions, feedback, or further assistance.

Contact

I'm not just here to design products; I'm here to connect with people.

Feel free to contact me for any questions, feedback, or further assistance.

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